♦Arotake take：

Nō nā tata nei, kua ara ake te whakaaro whānui o te marea i roto i tētahi purongo rongonui mō te "Kereme Utu Nui mō ngā Kaihoroi Pounamu". Ko te kōrero tēnei:

He wahine horoi pounamu rangitahi a Mrs Zhou, neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke. I utua ia i te marama o Mei mō te iti iho i te torutoru marama i tētahi taiwhanga nō tētahi tari whakamātautau tuatoru i te raki o Haina. Ko Mrs Zhou te kawenga mō te horoi i ngā oko karāhe pērā i te ngongo whakamātautau, te pipette, te beaker me te kapu ine i roto i te taiwhanga. I roto i tētahi tukanga horoi, nā te kino matū toenga i roto i ngā oko karāhe, i whara kino tōna mata, ōna ringa me ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. Kua whakaaetia tēnei take e ngā tari e tika ana.

I kōrero a Mrs Zhou ki ngā pāpāho kāore te pūnaha whakahaere ā-roto o te taiwhanga hou i tino tika, ā, kāore anō ia kia whiwhi whakangungu i mua i te mahi. Ina koa i roto i te maimoatanga o ngā matū toenga i muri i te whakamātautau, kāore rātou i whakamōhiotia mō te nui o te tūponotanga o ngā matū, ngā taputapu tiaki me ngā tikanga tiaki.

Hei tāpiritanga, he tino taumaha te mahi horoi taputapu i roto i tēnei taiwhanga i ngā rā wiki, ā, he tino teitei te ma o ngā karāhe i roto i te taiwhanga. Heoi, ko te hua o te horoi ā-ringa he maha ngā wā kāore e tutuki i ngā paerewa whaiaro o te taiwhanga, nō reira me mahi tāpiri ahau mō te mahi anō. Ka waiho tēnei take hei amuamu motuhake ki te tari mahi ā-rohe.

Nā te aromatawai whara mahi a Mrs Zhou i kitea kua ngaro te āheinga mahi ā-wāhanga. E ai ki tēnei, ka tono atu ahau ki te taiwhanga kia utua ngā whakapaunga hauora, ngā whakapaunga mahi kua ngaro, ngā whakapaunga kawe, me ērā atu mea, neke atu i te 1 miriona yuan te tapeke. Kei te whanake tonu te whai i te take.

Ina hoki, he maha ngā matū matū kei roto i te taiwhanga ka pā kino ki te tinana tangata. Ki te kore te taiwhanga e āta tiaki i ngā kaimahi, ā, ki te kore e horoi i ngā taputapu taiwhanga, ka pā kino pea ki ngā kaimahi pērā i te pāwera, te hauātanga me te mate pukupuku. Nō reira, me mārama tātou ki ngā matū paitini e pāngia ana e ngā kaimahi taiwhanga.

♦Ngā matū paitini e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taiwhanga

Waikawa hauwaiora. He wai mārama, kāore he tae. He kaha, he kanga hoki te kakara. He tino waikura. Ā, ka taea tonu e te waikawa hauwaiora kukū (waikawa hauwaiora paowa) te whakapūpū i te kohu waikawa. Tērā pea ka kino tonu ngā whekau manawa, ngā kanohi, te kiri me te ara kai. Ka taea te kī he mea pai mō te kiko tangata, engari hei tiaki hoki i te kino o te waikawa hauwaiora i roto i te ahua o te kohu waikawa. Hei tāpiri, ina whakaranua te waikawa hauwaiora ki ngā waikura (pērā i te wai māotaota konutai haukōroiti, te pāhare pākawa rānei), ka puta he hau hauwaiora paitini.

Formaldehyde. I roto i te oranga o ia rā, he maha aku rongonga mō te "paitini formaldehyde" o roto. I roto i te kaupapa kimi o-phenylphenol, i whakamahia te formaldehyde hei tangohanga rauropi; He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei wāhanga nekeneke i roto i te kimi hononga chromatography wai mahi teitei. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia i te wā e horoi ana i ngā pūtake katote mā te ine papatipu. He pānga pararutiki tō te matū ki te pūnaha io matua. He pānga whiriwhiri motuhake tōna ki te io whatu me te retina, ā, ka puta he huringa mate. Ka taea te whakaputa waikawa metabolic.

Korowhama (korowhama). He maha ngā wā ka whakaoho i ngā kanohi, i te ara manawa, i te kiri me te kiriuhi mucous o te tinana tangata. Hei matū whakaputa mate pukupuku, he mate kino te korowhama ki te ate me te whatukuhu. Mauria he karapu me he mōhiti kanohi, ā, mahi i roto i te taupoki auahi.

(4) Acetic anhydride. I roto i te kimi pentachlorophenol taiwhanga, ka whakamahia te acetic anhydride hei takawaenga tauhohenga. He waikura te matū ki te kiri, he iti te paitini, ā, he nui te haehae e haere tahi ana.

(5) Toluene. I roto i te taiwhanga o ngā whare whakamātautau kai me te rongoā, ka whakamahia te toluene hei tangohanga rauropi hei kimi i ngā toenga pesticides. Mēnā ka roa te pa atu, ka puta pea te mate neurasthenia, te hepatomegaly, te kiri maroke, te pakarukaru, te dermatitis, me ētahi atu. He pānga narcotic te nui o te hau ki te pūnaha io matua, ā, mā te roa o te manawa i te nui o te kohu ka puta he anemia kino, ka hua ake he mate toto.

（6) Waikawa formic: he tino paitini, he tino kino hoki ki ngā kiko mucosal, ki te ara manawa o runga, ki ngā kanohi me te kiri. Ka taea e te manawa, te horomia me te mimiti o te kiri te whakararu.

Hei tāpiritanga, he nui ngā mea whakapataritari i roto i ngā matū pēnei i te waikawa benzoic me te phenylethanol. Ina hongihia, ina horomia rānei e te tinana tangata, ka taea e te mimiti o te kiri te kino ki ngā wāhanga e kitea ana i roto i te tinana tangata.

Nā reira, ehara i te mea ko ngā matū paitini o te taiwhanga anake ngā mea kua whakarārangihia i runga ake nei, nō reira me tino whai i ngā ture e tika ana te rokiroki me te whakamahinga. Ina koa, me mōhio ngā kaimahi taiwhanga katoa, tae atu ki ngā kaimahi horoi, ki te tiaki i a rātou anō me te tiaki i ētahi atu, me te whakatinana i ngā mahi taketake o te mau taputapu tiaki pērā i ngā karapu me ngā mōhiti kanohi.

He pono, ehara i te mea uaua ki te kimi mai i tēnei take ko te horoi ā-ringa i ngā oko whakamātautau, inā koa ko ngā ipu karāhe he matū paitini, ehara i te mea ka whakawehi noa i te haumaru ā-tinana o ngā kaimahi e tika ana, engari ka piki ake hoki te utu o te taiwhanga, ka puta he tautohe e tika ana, ā, ka kino hoki te ingoa me te ahua o te taiwhanga. Ko te mea nui ake, kāore e taea te whakamana i te tika o ngā hua whakamātautau mēnā kāore ngā oko karāhe e tutuki i ngā paerewa o te horoi. Koinei hoki te take matua e piki haere ana te rongonui o te Mīhini Horoi Taiwhanga Aunoa me ētahi atu mīhini taputapu i roto i ngā momo taiwhanga katoa.

♦Ā-ringa cte piko VSHoroi karāhe taiwhanga

Tūnga horoi ā-ringa:

Kua piki ake te utu o te wai, te hiko me te mahi;

He maha ngā āhuatanga whakawhāiti me ngā āhuatanga kāore e taea te whakahaere;

He pānga nui ki te hauora tinana me te hinengaro o te tangata;

Hangzhou XHoroi karāhe PZ：

Ka whakamanahia te ma;

Te horoi paerewa atamai, he ngawari ki te whakahaere;

Te whai i ngā raraunga tukanga katoa;

Te penapena rauemi mō te taiwhanga;

Ko te horoi te taahiraa matua o te maimoatanga kore kino o ngā toenga matū paitini. Ehara i te mea ka taea e te Mīhini Horoi Rīhi Taiwhanga te tiaki i te haumaru me te hauora o ngā kaimahi whakamātautau ki te taumata teitei rawa atu, engari ka tutuki hoki te kaupapa o tana horoi pono. Hei painga mō te taiwhanga mō te wā roa, me hoko wawe tonu i tētahi mīhini horoi karāhe aunoa katoa!